Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Forgiveness is Key



Throughout time, people have used war as a means of resolving conflict with one another. And in doing so the main focus of achieving peace is lost in the bloodshed of others on the opposing side. The task of obtaining peace through the method of killing falls to those who are sent to fight for it. The brutal tactics of war used to gain an advantage over the other side could be considered traumatizing to anyone experiencing it. The distress caused by such events could effect a person in such a way that the recollection of memories from that time would make it a painful thing to remember for any individual. In relation to experiencing combat it may take a while to be able to cope with the passing of events and to come to terms with what happened, as well as the ability to recognize the details of the war, and let it be at peace.
In the movie The War Steven Simmons is a retired war veteran back home from the Vietnam War, and he suffers from PTS. (post traumatic stress). He frequently suffers from nightmares about the war, and is often reminded of what occurred while he was there (i.e: radio broadcasts, people speaking of it etc). When the Lipnicki's father starts to attack Stu - Steven grabs him in a choke hold. He still remembers the training he went through as a solider, and when put in a stressful situation he reacted on instinct. (He also grabs Stu when Stu tries to wake him).  He doesn't want to resort to violence, but will use it if need be. Because of his pts and the time he spent in the hospital he has trouble holding  a job, but is able to get one working in the mines. Later when the rocks collapse on him and a friend of his - Moe, he saves both their lives. In this way he is making up for the mistakes he believes need to be redeemed from the war. Earlier on during the war he left his friend Dodge -to save his own life. Steven is put in the hospital, and later is taken off life-support and dies. But he redeems himself by saving his friend and helps to put his family in a better house. In the end Steven forgives and makes peace with himself for the things that went on in the war.
Lidia and Stu - Steven's children are both always getting into trouble with other people - normally the Lipnicki's. During the summer they and their friends decide to build a tree house.Also during the summer while the girls (Lidia and her friends) are busy dancing and building the fort - Lidia once calls one of her friends a racial slur - but apologizes afterward. Then, during class the teacher, while talking to the children about memoir's makes all of the black kids sit in the back. Lidia then stands up for and defends her friend against the teacher's racist remarks. She redeems her earlier mistake and is forgiven.  Later on the Lipnicki's make some bets with Stu and Lidia about the fort - because most of the parts are stolen from their house. In this way they have a private little war of their own. They dare Stu to swim across the water tower, and steal the key from the fort and throw it on the roof. Later after the Simmon's father dies and the Lipnicki's attack the fort, the kids use their father's old battle gear to wage war against them. After that catastrophe one of the Lipnicki's - Billy goes back to the water tower and tries to retrieve the key - but falls in. Stu and Lidia rescue him - and the two feuding parties come to an agreement. Much like their father - they have their own demons and must face them, but by coming to an agreement with the Lipnicki's they settle their differences and forgive each other. 
Overall the narrative throughout the film - is Lidia's own memoir - and her memories of that summer. In the beginning she sees and describes her father as a deadbeat man, who can't hold down a job, who also takes advantage of them and their mother. She thinks about him in an almost disgraceful tone, ashamed for him being the way he is. Later on she recognizes the tragedy of the war, and how it broke him. How he had to live with the aftermath and pain the war brought him. In the end, after their father dies and is gone, they find out about the house. Lidia gains a new perspective of him, and starts to change who she thought he was. Now instead of thinking him a coward, she thinks of him as a hero. She accepts the fact that it was the war that made him estranged. Both the war - the one their father fought in, and the one the kids engaged in with the bullies (Lipnicki's), are parallel's in each other. They both makes mistakes along the way, have trouble coping with difficult times, but in the end they stop the fighting and come to a truce. The kids and Steven's wars are different but alike. They both fought their own battles, and won some, and lost some. But the conflict of war ends with the peace between both families and Steven with rectifying his past. They all find ways to redeem and save themselves, after the end of the wars. The past is remembered but forgiven. 
Forgiveness is the key. On both sides of the story it is earned and the conflicts are absolved. But is there a point where something cannot be forgiven? When can a deed not be undone? In The War Steven being a soldier the the war haunts him, and he believes he cannot be forgiven for what he did. But in the end he accepts this, and forgives himself for the past. It was only to the point of death did he realize that he could be forgiven, and does so. Although the deeds he had committed were not easy for him to get past, he see's in the end that even some grace is possible. 







Monday, September 23, 2013

Knowledge on the War in Vietnam:

(What do you know about the Vietnam War?)

Although I personally was not present to witness the Vietnam War, I possess some knowledge on the subject. For example; I know that the officials used The 'Domino Theory': that if Vietnam fell so would the rest of East Asia. and 'Policy of Containment': strategies used by the US Government to 'contain' or stop the spread of Communism. These were their ideas on why/how we (the US) needed  to stop communism from spreading. The Vietnam War lasted 19 bitter years. And in that time - the war only worsened. For the soldiers it was difficult to tell who was the 'enemy'  really was. As many of the civilians were farmers at daytime, but turned lethal in the night. They set up many kinds of traps for the soldiers. The soldiers (US) were sent on 'search and destroy' missions - where they were ordered to demolish anything within sight - to kill people and animals alike. Later on there was the 'Tet offensive' - where the soldiers expected a cease fire on the Tet lunar year (a holiday) - but on the other side the Vietnamese were supplied by Ho Chi Minh. But luckily the US managed a counter attack. On the other side of the country - back in America counterculture was taking place. People started to see what was happening after the war was being broadcast. Woodstock Festival also took place. (Where there was music and drugs). There was also supporters of the war (called the Hawks) and the anti-war people (the Doves). The hawks believed it was America's patriotic duty to go fight in the war, while the doves questioned why America was even involved.

Monday, September 16, 2013

The Inner Workings of Narrative Photography



Narrative Photography:


The first thing that catches and holds my attention from the picture is the man sitting in a subway train. More specifically the fact of what the man is wearing: a cardboard box covering his head. A smiley-face icon is painted onto the front of the box facing the camera. The next object that caught my attention is the silver pole directly in front of the man - slightly off center. The only other object in complete clarity in the frame is a 'no smoking' sign in the upper right hand corner of the subway car. The shining red, is the only contrast to the rest of the shiny silver, and black reflected about the train. Almost everything else residing in the frame of the picture is out of focus. My feelings in relation to this particular picture are confusion and maybe a sense of calm. The  abstract sense of calm comes from the constant continuation of the colors - save the red from the no smoking sign. It is a familiar color blend and it is seen often throughout the picture of the subway car. even in the back with the lines blurred. I feel confusion perhaps from the point of view the picture is depicting. There is a man sitting on a subway train with a cardboard box on his head, but why? I cannot fully tell what  the purpose is of the man with the box covering his face. Why use cardboard? It perplexes me to think about the 'why' of the picture without knowing the reasoning behind it. The meaning, could be a variety of things. Just guessing the back story of the photo, for example: with the smiley -face on the cardboard, it could mean the opposite. That while the man's face (the cardboard) might give off the appearance of him being happy, he is not. He could be pretending to be happy while hiding behind false expressions. Or he could be tired and in need of a reprieve from the outside world, so he masks his pain.